Emergency Dentist London

Bleeding Gums Treatment in Westminster, London

Bleeding gums are often one of the earliest signs of gum disease, and while it may seem like a minor concern, it should not be ignored.

Left untreated, gum disease can progress and lead to more serious oral health problems, including tooth loss. At Millbank Dental Care in Westminster, London, we provide thorough assessments and effective treatment for bleeding gums, helping you maintain healthy gums and protect your smile for the long term. If your gums bleed when you brush, floss, or eat, we encourage you to book an appointment so we can investigate the cause.

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Common Causes

Gingivitis

The earliest stage of gum disease is caused by a build-up of plaque along the gum line. Plaque contains bacteria that irritate the gum tissue, leading to inflammation and bleeding.

Poor oral hygiene

Inconsistent or ineffective brushing and flossing allow plaque to accumulate, increasing the risk of gum inflammation and bleeding.

Certain medications

Blood-thinning medications, some anti-seizure drugs, and immunosuppressants can increase gum bleeding.

Brushing too hard

Using a hard-bristled toothbrush or applying excessive pressure when brushing can damage delicate gum tissue.

Periodontitis

If gingivitis is left untreated, it can progress to periodontitis, a more severe form of gum disease that affects the bone and tissues supporting the teeth.

Hormonal changes

Pregnancy, puberty, menstruation, and menopause can make gums more sensitive to bleeding.

Vitamin deficiencies

A lack of vitamin C or vitamin K in the diet can contribute to gum bleeding and poor healing.

Symptoms to Watch For

Gums that bleed during or after brushing or flossing
Persistent bad breath (halitosis) despite regular brushing
Teeth that feel loose or appear to be shifting position
Red, swollen, or puffy gum tissue
A metallic or unpleasant taste in the mouth
Pus between the teeth and gums
Gums that feel tender or sore to the touch
Receding gums — the gum line appears to be pulling away from the teeth
Blood on your pillow in the morning or when eating

Dental Treatment Options

Professional scale and polish - A thorough cleaning to remove plaque and tartar (hardened plaque) from above and below the gum line. This is often the first step in treating bleeding gums and allows the gum tissue to heal.
Deep cleaning (root planing) - For more advanced gum disease, root planing involves cleaning beneath the gum line and smoothing the root surfaces to help the gums reattach to the teeth and reduce pocket depth.
Improved oral hygiene guidance - Our dental hygienists provide personalised advice on brushing technique, appropriate toothbrush selection, and the use of interdental aids to help you maintain healthy gums at home.
Antibacterial mouthwash - A medicated mouthwash may be recommended to help reduce bacteria and support the healing process alongside professional treatment.
Ongoing periodontal maintenance - If gum disease has progressed, a programme of regular maintenance visits may be recommended to monitor your gum health and prevent recurrence.

Prevention Tips

Brush your teeth gently twice a day using a soft-bristled toothbrush and fluoride toothpaste. Replace your toothbrush every three months.
Attend regular dental and hygiene appointments at The DNA Henley Clinic so that any early signs of gum disease can be identified and treated.
Avoid smoking, which significantly increases the risk of gum disease and impairs healing.
Clean between your teeth daily using interdental brushes or floss to remove plaque from areas your toothbrush cannot reach.
Eat a balanced diet rich in vitamins C and K, which support gum health and healing.
Stay well hydrated — drinking water helps wash away food particles and bacteria throughout the day.